Selling a Travel & Tourism Business

Travel & Tourism deals usually come down to one question: will next season run smoothly without you? Buyers look for proof in forward bookings, permits and access, staffing coverage, and the reputation you’ve built on Google, TripAdvisor, and OTAs.

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What buyers ask and how to be ready

Each topic below comes from real buyer-seller conversations. Here's what they ask, what they're really evaluating, and how to prepare.

Financials

Can you walk me through the numbers the way an operator would: what you make per trip, how deposits and refunds flow, and what margins look like after commissions?

Buyers are checking whether earnings are real, repeatable, and lender-friendly. In Travel & Tourism, deposits, supplier prepayments, OTA payout timing, and refunds can make a profitable P&L feel tight on cash.

How to prepare

  • Close your books monthly and produce a clean P&L, balance sheet, and trailing-12-month P&L by month with seasonality notes
  • Build a per-trip or per-product margin sheet with key drivers (price, load factor, guide labor, commissions, variable costs)
  • Summarize deposits, gift cards, or credits, and refund or chargeback history with your accounting treatment
  • Create an add-backs schedule with support (owner comp, one-time gear, personal travel, one-off marketing tests)

Great Answer

We close monthly, and we can tie results to trips and seats, not just expense buckets. Over the last 12 months, we ran 1,240 departures; the average load factor was 78%, and our top three products were 64% of revenue with a 32–38% contribution margin after OTA commissions. Deposits are typically 30% at booking with final payment seven days out, and we track outcomes by channel. Refunds averaged 2.6% of gross sales, and chargebacks were 0.3%, with reasons documented.

Okay

We can explain our main revenue drivers and seasonality, and we have a decent feel for margins by product. We still need to package a clean per-trip view and formal add-backs.

Gives Pause

Most of the numbers are in my head, and our accountant cleans it up at year-end. Refunds and deposits happen, but we don’t track them separately.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg pulls clean reports from QuickBooks and organizes add-backs plus deposit and refund support so buyers and SBA lenders can underwrite quickly. Learn more in the guide

Permits & Access

Do permits, quotas, concessions, and local permissions transfer the way you expect, and what’s the real timeline to keep operating after closing?

Buyers are pricing the risk that you cannot legally run the tours under new ownership. Gray areas around transfer rules, renewal timing, caps, or local politics usually translate into a lower price or a structure that protects the buyer if access is delayed.

How to prepare

  • Create a permit and access register with issuer, scope, caps, renewal dates, fees, and compliance requirements
  • Confirm transfer or assignment rules in writing where possible, and document how you have handled changes before
  • Map each product to the permissions it depends on
  • Draft a bridge plan for non-transferable permits (management agreement, subcontracting, or a re-application timeline)

Great Answer

We track seven permissions by product. The park commercial use authorization renews annually in March; it is entity-based, and it requires an ownership-change notice plus updated insurance certificates. We confirmed the process with the ranger office and saved the email thread. The harbor launch slot is capped and transfers with approval, and approvals have typically taken 30–45 days. If that approval ever slipped, we can run a shoulder-season route that does not require the launch slot, and the operating plan is written.

Okay

We have a list of permits and renewal dates, and we expect them to transfer. We still need to confirm a couple of steps with the issuing offices.

Gives Pause

Permits have never been an issue, so we’ll deal with it after the sale.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s data room keeps permits, renewal correspondence, and transfer checklists organized so access risk gets diligenced early. Learn more in the guide

Safety & Insurance

Talk me through safety: how you train guides, handle incidents, and whether a new owner can get insured at a reasonable price.

Buyers are evaluating insurability, claims risk, and whether the operation runs consistently without the founder’s judgment calls. For water activities, backcountry trips, passenger transport, and alcohol service, insurance renewal and safety discipline can change valuation and even deal viability.

How to prepare

  • Document SOPs for safety briefings, equipment checks, weather call rules, and emergency response
  • Compile insurance history with limits, premiums, claims notes, broker context, and renewal dates
  • Maintain training records and a certification roster by trip type
  • Log incidents consistently and record corrective actions

Great Answer

Every trip type has a pre-departure checklist and guide briefing, plus written thresholds for weather and conditions that trigger cancellations. We’ve had two minor claims in five years, and both have a documented timeline and corrective actions. Our current GL (General Liability), umbrella, and auto premiums run $68k per year. Our broker knows the operation and the policy endorsements and is willing to speak with a buyer.

Okay

We run a safe operation and carry the right insurance, and we can share the policies and training basics. Our documentation is spread across a few tools and folders.

Gives Pause

We haven’t had serious issues, so we don’t keep formal safety documentation. The guides know what to do.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg centralizes SOPs, training records, and insurance documents so buyers can evaluate risk without a drawn-out diligence process. Learn more in the guide

Bookings & Cancellations

Are your future bookings solid, and what can unwind them: cancellations, weather rules, refunds, credits, or chargebacks?

Buyers are figuring out whether the forward calendar is predictable revenue or a refund risk. They want to see patterns by channel and reason because disruptions can hit tourism businesses fast.

How to prepare

  • Export a forward calendar with capacity, seats sold, and amounts collected (8–16 weeks detailed, 90–180 days summarized)
  • Summarize 12 months of cancellations, refunds, credits, no-shows, and chargebacks by channel and reason
  • Write the policy you actually follow for weather calls, minimum guest thresholds, reschedules, and comps
  • Document platform cancellation and payout rules, including payout timing and who controls decisions

Great Answer

For the next 12 weeks, we have 412 guest-days booked. About 61% is paid in full, and the remainder is deposits. Over the last 12 months, cancellations were 7.8% of bookings, and 63% of those rescheduled. Refunds averaged 2.6% of gross. Weather cancellations follow written thresholds, and our workflow is rebook first, then refund when the guest cannot reschedule. We track the reason codes so we can spot messaging issues by channel.

Okay

We can show the forward calendar and explain the policies. We still need a clean summary of refunds and credits by channel and reason.

Gives Pause

Bookings are strong, and cancellations happen. It usually evens out, but I don’t have a clean report.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you present forward-booking evidence and refund or chargeback history so buyers can price the pipeline with less uncertainty. Learn more in the guide

Channels

Where do bookings actually come from, and who controls the faucet: direct, OTAs like Viator or GetYourGuide, concierges, affiliates, or one big partner?

Buyers are measuring demand control, margin pressure, and platform or partner concentration. Heavy reliance on one OTA, one hotel desk, or one planner can change overnight, so buyers often price in that risk or ask for protections in the deal.

How to prepare

  • Break down bookings and gross margin by channel, including commissions, promos, and refund handling
  • Document account ownership and admin access for each platform and the steps required for ownership changes
  • Share direct-booking drivers (SEO positions, email list size where permitted, repeat rate, conversion rate)
  • List top partners with terms and any written agreements or volume reports

Great Answer

Last year, our mix was 46% direct web and phone, 34% Viator, 12% GetYourGuide, and 8% hotel or concierge. After commissions, direct runs about 41% margin versus 24–28% on OTAs, so we manage availability and pricing to protect yield. Platform accounts are owned by a company email with two admins. We can show 24 months of channel trends and how we responded when Viator adjusted promo requirements last spring.

Okay

We know the channel mix and commission rates, and we have access to the accounts. We still need to lay out margin by channel cleanly.

Gives Pause

Most bookings come from a couple of sites and some hotel partners. They’ve always sent business, so I’m not worried.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg lets you disclose channel mix and platform account details only after an NDA, so you can be transparent without oversharing. Learn more in the guide

Owner Dependence

If you disappear for a month in peak season, what breaks: dispatch, guest messaging, partner coordination, or exception handling?

Buyers are assessing how transferable the business is and where the owner is still the safety net. When the owner holds the relationships and makes all the judgment calls, buyers expect a longer transition and often push price, structure, or both.

How to prepare

  • Map the full guest journey to specific roles (inquiry to review request)
  • Write SOPs and checklists for meet-ups, pickups, timing standards, and service recovery
  • Create a shared partner and contact book and schedule warm introductions
  • Identify single points of failure and cross-train or document backups

Great Answer

I’m no longer dispatching day-to-day. I handle monthly partner check-ins and one VIP group per quarter. Our ops lead owns the run-of-show, messaging templates, and guide scheduling, and the handoffs live in shared tools. When I’m out, cancellations, refunds, and on-call calls follow written thresholds, and the team has authority to act without waiting on me.

Okay

The team runs trips without me most days. I still step in on partner issues and tricky guest situations, and a few processes are still getting documented.

Gives Pause

I’m heavily involved. It’s a relationship business, and guests expect to talk to me when things go wrong.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s Owner’s Guide helps you turn your day-to-day role into a clear transition plan buyers can rely on. Learn more in the guide

Staffing Depth

Can you staff peak demand without quality slipping, and what happens if a lead guide or driver leaves right after closing?

Buyers are stress-testing bench strength, training quality, and recruiting realism for your market. In Travel & Tourism, staffing gaps show up quickly as weaker reviews, more refunds, and higher safety risk.

How to prepare

  • Build a roster with certifications, languages, and trip types each guide or driver can run
  • Document recruiting channels, training timeline, and the sign-off process to lead solo
  • Track seasonal retention and any trip cancellations tied to staffing
  • Standardize pay and incentives, and document your contractor versus employee approach

Great Answer

In peak season, we run 18 guides. Eleven returned from last year, so rehire rate was 61%, and four are lead guides who can train and sign off new hires. Training has three steps with ride-alongs and a checklist before anyone leads solo. Last season, we canceled two departures for staffing out of 1,240. For our highest-volume route, we have two cross-trained backups if a lead guide leaves.

Okay

We have a strong core team and repeat recruiting sources. We still rely on a couple of key people, and some training materials need standardization.

Gives Pause

Staffing is hard here. We figure it out, and if someone quits, we post a job.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you share rosters, training docs, and retention metrics so buyers can see coverage instead of assuming quality will drop. Learn more in the guide

Assets & Accounts

What exactly is being bought: brand, domains, phone numbers, listings, content rights, vehicles, boats, gear, and the booking system setup?

Buyers want to avoid surprises at closing, especially around accounts they cannot transfer. In Travel & Tourism, review profiles, listings, photos, and web rankings can be more valuable than gear, but only if ownership, logins, and rights are clean.

How to prepare

  • Create an asset schedule with condition, maintenance logs, inspections, and replacement timing
  • List all digital assets and who owns them (domains, booking software, Google, TripAdvisor, OTAs, phone numbers)
  • Confirm content rights for photos, videos, and itineraries, including contractor agreements
  • Plan account handoffs early using company emails, a password manager, and platform transfer steps

Great Answer

We have a complete asset schedule with serial numbers, hours or mileage, and maintenance and inspection records. We replace key gear on a set cycle and can show downtime history. The domain, website, phone number, Google Business Profile, and TripAdvisor are company-owned with two admins, and our photo and video library has commercial licenses and releases where required. The booking system setup is included, along with automated emails, waiver flow, and templates, and it’s all documented for day-one continuity.

Okay

Most assets and accounts are included, and we have the logins. We still need to organize some documentation and confirm rights on a few older photos and videos.

Gives Pause

You’re buying the name and goodwill. Accounts and logins are messy, and we’ll sort it out later.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg keeps asset lists, maintenance records, and account-transfer documentation in one place so the LOI matches what actually transfers. Learn more in the guide

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Questions Travel & Tourism Owners Ask Us

Most Travel & Tourism businesses price off SDE or EBITDA, but the multiple moves a lot based on what drives bookings and what could disrupt next season. Buyers pay more for transferable permits or concessions, strong direct bookings, stable guide coverage, and review profiles that are owned by the business. Heavy OTA concentration, messy deposit and refund accounting, and high owner involvement usually pull value down. For a starting range, run Rejigg’s free valuation calculator, then sanity-check it using margins after commissions and refunds.

Often, yes. SBA 7(a) loans are common for tour operators, activity companies, shuttle operators, and travel agencies with clean financials and consistent cash flow. Lenders typically dig into seasonality, channel concentration (for example, one OTA driving most bookings), and how dependent the business is on the owner. They also pay close attention to deposits, gift cards, and customer credits because those affect working capital at closing. Rejigg’s SBA loan calculator helps you model payments and down payment scenarios while you negotiate.

No. A broker can be helpful, but many owners run a solid process themselves, especially when they already know their numbers and have permits and accounts organized. Broker fees are commonly 5–10% for packaging, outreach, NDAs, and process management. Rejigg gives you tools to do the same work: buyer access, digital NDAs, a secure data room, and offer tracking. If you want a step-by-step plan, start with the preparation guide.

Most deals take a few months from going to market to closing, but timing can vary a lot based on your season and permit calendar. Many buyers want to avoid buying right before peak season without time to hire, train, and get comfortable with operations. Closing in spring with seller support through the summer often feels safer for both sides. Permit renewal windows and seasonal staff availability can also drive timing and deal terms. Rejigg’s transition planning guide helps you build a timeline buyers can underwrite.

Working capital is usually negotiated carefully because many operators hold cash for future departures while also carrying refund, credit, and supplier obligations. Buyers want a clear snapshot at close: deposits on future trips, outstanding gift cards or credits, and what “normal” cash needs look like for the season. Common approaches include a target working capital with a post-close true-up or treating certain customer deposits as specific liabilities. Rejigg’s deal tracking helps you compare offers so a high headline price does not hide unfavorable working-capital terms.

Expect requests for monthly financials and tax returns, booking and cancellation reports, OTA statements, and a summary of deposits, refunds, and customer credits. Buyers also ask for permits and renewal files, insurance policies and claims history, safety SOPs, waivers, vendor contracts, and an asset list with maintenance and inspection records for vehicles, boats, and gear. You will also need proof of ownership and admin access for your domain, Google Business Profile, TripAdvisor, and OTA accounts. See the due diligence checklist for a clean structure.

In Travel & Tourism, reviews drive conversion. A small rating drop can hit bookings quickly, especially for activities with short lead times. Buyers look at trend lines, review volume, and repeated complaint themes, plus whether the listings and admin access are owned by the company. They also look for brand risk, like a business built around a personality name that may not carry over. With Rejigg, you can share review analytics and account details under NDA so you do not expose sensitive information to casual shoppers.

It depends on the issuer and the permit type. Some commercial use authorizations and concessions can be assigned with approval, while others require a brand-new application and a waiting period that can cost a season. Buyers usually want renewal dates, transfer steps, and written confirmation where possible because access risk can change price and structure. When a permit will not transfer cleanly, a management or transition period is common so the buyer can operate while applying. Rejigg’s data room is a practical place to organize the full permit trail for diligence.

Many smaller travel deals are structured as asset sales, so the buyer can avoid unknown liabilities, including tax issues, employment claims, and past incident exposure. That said, some tourism “assets” can be tied to the entity, like certain permits, OTA accounts, and review profiles, so an entity sale can be worth considering when transferability is the main risk. Deposits, unused gift cards, and customer credits also affect structure because someone has to carry those obligations. Use the deal negotiation guide to pressure-test structure early.

Buyers usually value vehicles, boats, and gear based on condition, hours or mileage, inspection status, and maintenance history, not what the assets cost new. What matters most is operational continuity. If one boat or van going down would cancel a week of departures, buyers will treat that as risk and may adjust price or require a reserve for replacements. A clear asset schedule with logs and inspection records reduces retrades because everyone agrees on what is included and what work is coming due.

Earnouts are fairly common in tourism when performance is sensitive to seasonality, platform rankings, or founder relationships. If you agree to one, it is worth pushing for simple metrics (often revenue or gross profit), a short period that matches an operating cycle, and clear rules on operational control so performance is not accidentally undermined post-close. Earnouts can make sense when access or staffing risk is real, but they should not replace basic diligence. Rejigg’s offer comparison view helps you compare earnout-heavy offers to cleaner cash-at-close options.

Refund behavior often drives working-capital adjustments, holdbacks, or specific legal promises in the purchase agreement, especially when a business issues credits or makes frequent exceptions that are not tracked. Buyers may also request a cutoff rule for pre-close bookings so responsibility is clear. The best way to keep terms clean is to provide a 12-month summary of cancellations, refunds, credits, and chargebacks by channel and reason and show how those entries land in your books. Rejigg’s data room and deal tracker help keep these details explicit in the LOI.

A client list can be valuable, but buyers will ask about quality and usability. That usually means repeat rate, recency, and segment mix (groups, corporate, destination weddings, and so on). Marketing consent and privacy rules vary by jurisdiction and by how the emails were collected, such as booking engines, newsletter sign-ups, or third-party lead sources. Some buyers prefer a warm-introduction and transition process over a straight list transfer. In Rejigg, you can share aggregated list metrics and retention data without exposing personal data until late-stage diligence under NDA.

Common deal breakers include permits or access that cannot transfer and no workable bridge plan, financials that cannot reconcile deposits and refunds, and insurance or safety problems that threaten renewability. Buyers also walk away when the business depends heavily on one OTA or one partner without proof that margins and demand can hold up if terms change. Tangled account ownership is another frequent stopper, like review profiles tied to personal emails with unclear admin control. Rejigg’s process surfaces these risks early so you do not waste months on the wrong buyer.

Confidentiality can be harder in tourism because schedule changes and new faces show up quickly, and platform accounts can flag unusual login patterns. Staged disclosure usually works best. Share high-level information first, require an NDA before you reveal the business name and exact location, and hold staff and partner details until the buyer has shown proof of funds or lender progress. Keep the buyer’s access limited and intentional to avoid accidental leaks. Rejigg helps by pre-vetting buyers and requiring digital NDAs before anyone sees sensitive documents.

Tour operators often collect taxes and fees they do not keep, such as sales tax, park or port fees, or lodging taxes embedded in packages. Buyers will check whether those were calculated and remitted correctly because problems can become a price adjustment. Multi-state activity, cross-border trips, bundled packages, and marketplace-facilitator rules can add complexity. Deposits and gift cards can also create timing differences depending on your accounting method and local rules. Bring your CPA in early, and keep filings and remittance support organized for diligence.

In Travel & Tourism, offers can look similar on price and feel very different on risk. Compare cash at close, working-capital true-ups tied to deposits and credits, any holdbacks for permits or insurance renewals, and earnout terms that span a season. Pay attention to the buyer’s operating plan because sloppy operations can hurt reviews and future bookings fast. Also, check timing against your calendar, since a long closing can push you into peak season. Rejigg’s deal tracking lets you compare offers side-by-side on the terms that matter.

A solid transition often covers at least the next peak season or one full operating cycle when the business is highly seasonal. The plan should be specific: partner and hotel introductions, permit renewal handoff, platform and phone number transfers, training on dispatch and guest messaging, and a written playbook for disruption days like weather, staffing gaps, and refunds. Buyers get uneasy when transition support is vague or too short, especially when the seller currently handles exceptions. Rejigg’s transition planning guide helps you put it in writing as deal terms.