Selling a Tutoring & Test Prep Business

Tutoring and test prep deals move faster when an owner can prove results, staffing capacity, and how seasonality behaves after the handoff. Buyers usually ask in operational terms: the tutor bench, parent updates, prepaid hours, cancellations, and how school renewals really get decided.

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What buyers ask and how to be ready

Each topic below comes from real buyer-seller conversations. Here's what they ask, what they're really evaluating, and how to prepare.

Financial Readiness

How do payments work for each segment, and how much revenue is prepaid but not yet delivered?

Buyers are checking whether your books separate cash collected from tutoring hours you still owe. They also want predictable collections across families versus schools, plus clean support for refunds, credits, and late-paying districts.

How to prepare

  • Reconcile prepaid hours to a month-end deferred revenue schedule (hours owed × realized hourly rate) and document the method
  • Split revenue and margin by segment (1:1, cohorts, school/district) and by payment type (upfront, autopay, invoice)
  • Normalize SDE with a short add-back list supported by statements (owner tutoring time, one-time marketing, personal expenses)
  • Build a lender-ready data room: 3 years of P&Ls, YTD, balance sheet, AR/AP aging, package liability, refund/credit log

Great Answer

About 62% of revenue is family-paid 1:1 and packages, 23% is groups/cohorts, and 15% is school contracts. At last month-end, we had 1,140 prepaid hours outstanding, which equals $96.4k of deferred revenue, and we reconcile scheduler hours to the balance sheet monthly. School invoices are net 30–45 in practice, and we can show AR aging plus 12 months of collections.

Okay

We do a lot of prepaid packages and can pull remaining hours from our scheduler, but we do not reconcile it to the balance sheet every month. School payments usually land a few weeks after invoicing.

Gives Pause

Cash is cash. Once a family pays, it is revenue. We do not track outstanding hours unless parents ask.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s data room and QuickBooks integration let you share clean financials, deferred-revenue support, and AR detail with the right buyers once. Learn more in the guide

Owner Dependence

What happens if you stop teaching? Are you the top tutor, the closer on every consult, and the person who handles escalations?

Buyers are trying to see whether families are buying a repeatable program or buying you personally. If the owner teaches most hours or handles every consult and escalation, transition risk goes up, and the price usually comes down unless the handoff is already working.

How to prepare

  • List owner weekly tasks and assign each to a role (ops lead, lead instructor, client success, center director)
  • Standardize diagnostics, session notes, and parent progress updates across tutors
  • Document escalation playbooks (unhappy parent, tutor swap, refund request, schedule crisis) and train staff
  • Transition a portion of owner students to other tutors and track retention and outcomes

Great Answer

I teach 2–3 hours per week in one flagship program, and we transitioned 80% of legacy families to two lead instructors over the last year. Intake consults run through our center director using a diagnostic rubric, and escalations go through our client success lead using a written refund and makeup policy. We can show retention and NPS before and after those changes.

Okay

I still do most consult calls and handle parent issues, but tutors deliver most sessions. A buyer could replace me with a hire and some training.

Gives Pause

Parents sign up because of me. If I am not there, outcomes will probably drop.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s Owner’s Guide helps you document a realistic handoff plan, and the platform lets buyers test transferability early via messaging. Learn more in the guide

Outcomes Proof

How do you measure outcomes, and what do you do when a student is not improving?

In tutoring and test prep, results drive reviews, referrals, and renewals. Buyers want evidence that score gains and academic progress are consistent across tutors, plus a clear process for baselines, check-ins, and interventions when a student stalls.

How to prepare

  • Build an outcomes snapshot by program (score gains, goal attainment, retention proxies) with a defined date range
  • Write the measurement rules (who counts, required hours, diagnostic source, official score verification when available)
  • Document the intervention process (lead review, tutor coaching, plan change, re-diagnostic, escalation timing)
  • Pull review and testimonial trends and note operational changes that explain shifts

Great Answer

For SAT, we track diagnostic-to-official for students who complete 12+ hours. Over the last 12 months, the median gain was +120, and the average was +135 across 94 students. For academic tutoring, we track goal attainment at 10–12 sessions and 90-day household retention by subject. If a student stalls, we run a plan reset within 7 days that includes lead instructor review of notes, tutor observation, and a parent progress call.

Okay

We have strong success stories and can pull some score improvements, but the dataset is not complete. We do check-ins and switch tutors when needed.

Gives Pause

Outcomes are subjective. We do not track it formally.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg lets you show outcome proof alongside operating metrics so buyers can diligence results quickly in one place. Learn more in the guide

Tutor Bench

What does ‘a great tutor’ look like in your business, and can you reliably hire them?

Most tutoring businesses hit a ceiling because of hiring and training, not lead volume. Buyers are looking for a stable bench, a repeatable recruiting process, and limited reliance on a few star tutors who could leave and take families with them.

How to prepare

  • Create a tutor roster: subjects/exams, weekly availability, last-month hours, tenure, and W-2 vs. contractor status
  • Document recruiting sources, screening steps, time-to-client-ready, washout rate, and quality checks
  • Measure concentration: percent of hours delivered by the top 3 tutors and your coverage plan if one leaves
  • Standardize compensation rules (prep time, late cancel/no-show, peak premiums) and show margin impact

Great Answer

We have 18 active tutors with 310 hours of weekly capacity, and we delivered 252 hours last month. The top 3 tutors deliver 28% of hours, down from 46% two years ago, because we run quarterly onboarding cohorts and a lead-instructor QA process. Time-to-client-ready averages 2.5 weeks, and new tutors complete a rubric-based screen plus two observed sessions.

Okay

We have a solid list of tutors and can usually find coverage, but capacity tracking is informal. A few tutors carry a lot of the load.

Gives Pause

We hire smart people when we need them. There is no real process, and peak season is always a scramble.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you present tutor capacity, concentration, and hiring process clearly so buyers can price the staffing risk accurately. Learn more in the guide

Prepaid Liability

How do you handle prepaid hours and unfinished packages without upsetting families after a sale?

Prepaid hours create both a working-capital adjustment and a parent-trust issue. Buyers want an auditable hours-owed ledger and clear rules for expiration, makeups, cancellations, refunds, and any “courtesy hours,” because confusion here can turn into churn and negative reviews.

How to prepare

  • Export a package roll-forward report and tie remaining hours back to payments received
  • Write and share policies: expiration, transferability, makeups, refunds, late cancel/no-show, bonus hours
  • Resolve edge cases before listing (negative balances, undocumented comps, off-platform arrangements)
  • Draft a parent transition message that explains how remaining hours will be honored

Great Answer

Packages are tracked in our scheduling platform, and we can produce a client-by-client remaining-hours report as of a specific cutoff date. Policies are written, including a 24-hour cancel window, makeup rules, and a 12-month expiration unless paused for documented reasons. Refunds run under 1.5% of revenue, and courtesy hours require manager approval and are logged.

Okay

We can pull remaining hours from the system, and we honor what families bought. Policies exist, but we make informal exceptions sometimes.

Gives Pause

We do not track it closely. We will figure it out after closing.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s secure data room lets you share prepaid-hour reports and policies only with NDA-signed buyers, keeping parent risk low. Learn more in the guide

School Renewals

If you have school or district work, how does renewal actually happen in the real world?

School revenue can help valuation, but renewals depend on procurement steps, champions, and budget timing. Buyers want to know the real renewal triggers, how you prove impact, and whether accounts survive principal changes, RFP (Request for Proposal) cycles, and late POs.

How to prepare

  • Write a one-page summary per contract: program, champion, decision-maker, renewal trigger, next decision date
  • Map the procurement calendar and typical payment timing (RFP windows, PO issuance, board approvals)
  • Collect proof of delivery and impact (attendance, outcome reports, deliverables, stakeholder emails where appropriate)
  • Document launch requirements so a buyer can model staffing and ramp time

Great Answer

We have 6 institutional partners, and none is more than 9% of revenue. For each account, we track the champion, procurement path, and next decision date. Most renew in May/June, with POs issued July–August. We send standardized attendance and outcomes reporting monthly, and we have retained 5 of 6 accounts for 3+ years, including through two principal changes.

Okay

Schools renew because they like us, but timing varies, and paperwork can run late. We can introduce the buyer to the main contacts.

Gives Pause

It is basically handshake deals. If they want us again, they call.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you present each school account with renewal timing and deliverables so buyers underwrite it instead of discounting it. Learn more in the guide

Scheduling Engine

Can the schedule grow without chaos—matching, utilization, cancellations, and no-shows?

Scheduling problems show up as churn, tutor burnout, and margin leakage. Buyers want to see matching rules, cancellation discipline, utilization by peak hours, and whether the business runs in a system instead of in text messages.

How to prepare

  • Document the journey from inquiry to consult/diagnostic to placement to recurring sessions to renewal
  • Track utilization at peak versus off-peak by tutor and by room/time slot if you run a center
  • Standardize matching criteria and escalation rules (tutor swap, reschedule limits, no-show handling)
  • Audit tool adoption for scheduling, payments, reminders, and session notes, then close any gaps

Great Answer

We respond to inquiries within 10 minutes during business hours and book consults within 48 hours. Matching follows a rubric, and we cap reschedules at two per month to protect tutor utilization. Peak utilization averages about 82% Monday through Thursday evenings and about 60% in off-peak months. We track cancellations and no-shows by program, and reminders are automated.

Okay

Scheduling works, and we use a tool, but there is still a lot of manual coordination. Peak evenings get tight.

Gives Pause

It is mostly texting and moving things around. When we get busy, it gets chaotic.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you package scheduling policies and utilization metrics so buyers can see scale without assuming hidden churn. Learn more in the guide

Revenue Mix

Where does next month’s revenue come from: subscriptions, packages, or calendar-driven spikes?

Buyers care about predictability across a school-year cycle and how exposed you are to a single program or exam trend. Your mix across 1:1, cohorts, and school work drives margins, staffing needs, and how the business holds up when test policies shift.

How to prepare

  • Break down revenue by model and show 24-month trends (weekly 1:1, packages, cohorts, school programs)
  • Track retention and repurchase (bundle repurchase, 3+ month retention, cohort fill rates)
  • Explain off-season offers and how you ramp marketing into peak periods
  • Define what counts as “spoken for” (deposits, prepaid hours, booked cohorts, written school confirmations)

Great Answer

Over the last 12 months, revenue was 55% weekly 1:1 on autopay, 20% prepaid packages, 15% cohorts, and 10% school programs. Bundle repurchase is 48% within 90 days, and 1:1 retention averages 4.2 months per household. We can show starts by month across a full school-year cycle. For peak periods (Aug–Nov and Jan–Mar), we open cohorts 6–8 weeks ahead and ramp recruiting about a month before that.

Okay

We know the busy seasons and roughly how revenue splits, but we do not have retention and repurchase summarized cleanly.

Gives Pause

Revenue is steady year-round, so we do not track seasonality by program.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you present program mix and seasonality in a buyer-readable way so offers are not discounted for uncertainty. Learn more in the guide

Lead Sources

How do leads actually show up: referrals, counselors, paid ads, or marketplaces?

Buyers want repeatable lead flow and low channel risk. They also want to know whether counselor and consultant referrals are tied to the brand and team, or tied to the owner personally, and how costs and close rates change in peak months.

How to prepare

  • Map lead sources with percent of inquiries and enrollments by channel, split by peak vs. off-peak
  • Track speed-to-lead and close rate by channel using a consistent method
  • Document partnership mechanics and who owns each relationship (counselors, consultants, school contacts)
  • Write down your referral system: credits, triggers, and where families hear about it

Great Answer

In the last 6 months, 41% of new households came from past-family referrals, 22% from two counselor and consultant partners, 27% from Google (SEO and Ads), and 10% from other sources. Paid search CPL runs about 35% higher in August and September, but close rate also rises, so CAC stays within target. Our referral partners are tied to the brand through shared reporting and co-branded resources, so it is not a single-person relationship.

Okay

We get a lot of referrals and some Google leads, but we have not broken it down carefully. We respond quickly and usually convert well.

Gives Pause

Mostly word of mouth. We do not know from where, and we do not track it.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg helps you reach buyers who already understand tutoring acquisition channels, so you spend less time educating mismatched buyers. Learn more in the guide

Content & IP

Who wrote your materials, and do you have proof the business owns them?

In tutoring and test prep, curriculum, diagnostics, and question banks can add real value or create legal risk. Buyers want clarity on what transfers at close, including IP rights, logins, domains, Google profiles, social accounts, and any third-party licenses that cannot be assigned.

How to prepare

  • Inventory curriculum and brand assets (worksheets, recordings, domains, phone numbers, profiles) and capture access credentials
  • Update tutor and contractor agreements to include IP assignment and confidentiality where appropriate
  • List third-party tools and licensed content with transferability and renewal terms
  • Document how you update materials for test changes (for example, the digital SAT) and who owns that process

Great Answer

We maintain an IP inventory that lists worksheets, diagnostics, lesson templates, and recordings, plus the accounts and logins that run the business. Contractor agreements assign work product to the company for anything created since 2019, and we collected signed ratifications from the main contributors for older materials. We also keep a list of licensed materials with transferability notes, and we run quarterly content updates tied to test format changes.

Okay

Most materials were created in-house, and we believe the business owns them, but we have not pulled agreements or built an inventory yet.

Gives Pause

Tutors made a lot of it over the years. There is no paperwork, but we paid them, so it should be fine.

How Rejigg helps: Rejigg’s data room keeps IP docs, licenses, and the asset handoff list organized so content does not become a late-stage surprise. Learn more in the guide

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Questions Tutoring & Test Prep Owners Ask Us

Most tutoring and test prep businesses trade on a multiple of SDE or EBITDA. The range usually comes down to outcome proof (score gains and academic progress), how deep the tutor bench is, and how predictable revenue looks across the school-year calendar. Higher multiples are more common when the owner is not the primary tutor, retention is steady, and lead sources are diversified. To get a quick reality check, use Rejigg’s free valuation calculator to model profit levels and add-backs against real transaction data.

Often, yes. SBA 7(a) is common for profitable tutoring and test prep businesses, especially when financials are clean and the business does not rely on one person to teach or close every sale. Lenders usually focus on documented cash flow, a sensible add-back schedule, and deferred revenue from prepaid packages because those hours still have to be delivered. Seasonality matters, too, since slow months still need to cover debt service. You can model down payment and monthly payments with Rejigg’s SBA loan calculator.

Most tutoring and test prep sales take about 3–8 months from “ready to market” to closing, depending on how fast you can answer diligence questions. The common slowdowns are missing deferred revenue support for prepaid hours, unclear seasonality, or school contracts sitting near renewal with no clear timeline. Rejigg can shorten the back-and-forth by combining buyer vetting, digital NDAs, a built-in data room, and deal tracking. Follow the checklist here: prepare to sell your business.

You do not have to use a broker. Many brokers charge 5–10% for outreach, process management, and paperwork, which some owners prefer to run themselves if they are organized and have the right tools. Rejigg gives you broker-like infrastructure: pre-vetted buyers, digital NDAs before sharing sensitive details, a secure data room for financials and tutor rosters, direct messaging, and an offer dashboard. Sellers use Rejigg for free, while buyers pay. Start at the Rejigg homepage.

Working capital can be tricky in tutoring because cash on hand may be offset by hours you still owe from prepaid packages, plus timing gaps on school invoices. Many deals use a working capital target so the buyer has enough net current assets to operate normally after close, without you effectively paying twice for obligations already collected. Most of the time, the cleanest prep is a month-end snapshot that includes AR aging, AP, deferred revenue from packages, and payroll timing. Rejigg helps you compare offers that treat working capital differently: negotiate a deal.

Prepaid packages are typically treated as deferred revenue, which means a liability the buyer inherits because they must deliver the remaining hours after closing. Buyers usually request a cutoff-date report showing remaining hours by family or program, then negotiate a purchase price adjustment so they are not paying for revenue you already collected. You can protect value by keeping an auditable package ledger and clear policies for refunds, expirations, transfers, and bonus hours. Rejigg makes it easy to share the report securely after NDAs are signed: due diligence checklist.

Expect buyers to diligence operations alongside financials. Common requests include three years of financials plus YTD, add-backs with support, a tutor roster and capacity summary, outcomes snapshots by program, a 24-month seasonality view, a package and deferred revenue report, cancellation and refund policies, school contracts with renewal notes, and proof that you own your curriculum and content. Having these ready prevents deals from stalling on “prove it” questions about results and staffing. Rejigg includes a built-in data room to upload once and control access: due diligence and closing.

Common add-backs include owner pay above market, one-time marketing tests (like a short Google Ads push), personal travel or auto, non-recurring legal or software costs, and unusual hiring or training expenses tied to a one-off expansion. A frequent tutoring-specific issue is owner teaching time. If you teach meaningful hours, many buyers treat replacement labor as a real cost, not an add-back. Keep the schedule simple, consistent, and tied to source documents. Rejigg’s prep guidance walks you through buyer-ready add-backs: prepare to sell your business.

Earnouts come up when post-close performance is hard to underwrite, such as retention through peak season, school renewals, or lead flow after the founder steps back. In tutoring, earnouts often tie to revenue, gross profit, or retained households over a defined window, often a full school-year cycle. The main risk is misalignment if the buyer changes pricing, staffing, or marketing, which can change the earnout result. If you accept an earnout, nail down definitions, reporting cadence, and which operational changes are allowed. Rejigg’s offer dashboard helps you compare earnouts to cleaner cash terms.

Seller notes are common in smaller deals and in SBA-backed deals where structure matters for the buyer’s down payment and early cash flow. In tutoring and test prep, seller financing also gets used to bridge concerns about seasonality or tutor retention. Terms vary by deal size and buyer strength, but it is worth negotiating interest rate, amortization, and whether any portion is performance-based. If your cash flow is heavily peak-season, buyers may ask for interest-only periods that match the calendar. Rejigg helps you compare offers with different mixes of cash, notes, and contingencies so you can choose the best risk-adjusted outcome.

Buyers typically ask for a non-compete and a non-solicit because goodwill in tutoring is tied to families, tutors, and school partners. Expect negotiation around radius, duration, and whether online tutoring counts as competing in your market. You should also clarify what you can still do professionally, like teaching in a school, consulting, or creating educational content that does not compete. Overly broad language can slow closing, so it helps to keep restrictions realistic for your geography and delivery model. Rejigg’s workflow helps you track restrictive covenant terms across offers: deal negotiation guide.

Often, they do. Buyers want current agreements that cover confidentiality, ownership of any materials tutors create, and non-solicitation of families. If you use contractors, buyers may also look at classification risk and whether key tutors could leave right after closing. The smoother path is to have updated agreements in place before going to market, plus a communication plan that reassures tutors on pay, scheduling, and expectations, especially before peak season. Some buyers will propose stay bonuses for top tutors. Rejigg’s data room helps you organize tutor agreements and roster details so diligence stays orderly.

Concentration in tutoring often hides in patterns, not in one large account. Buyers look for dependence on one exam (like SAT), one grade band, one referral partner (a specific counselor or consultant), or one school contract. They will usually ask for revenue by program plus lead source trends to see what could break if policies shift, like test-optional cycles, or if a referral relationship changes. Concentration can be acceptable if you can show a plan to expand into adjacent programs and prove that demand already exists. Rejigg helps you present the mix clearly so buyers can assess risk using data, not guesses.

In-center tutoring deals usually include lease terms, room capacity constraints, and local reviews tied to the location. Online tutoring businesses lean more on scheduling systems, time-zone coverage, and digital marketing performance. Both models still rise and fall on outcomes and the tutor bench. The structure differences often show up in working capital and transition needs. Centers may require an on-site manager and local staffing coverage, while online models may need a strong ops lead and documented processes. Rejigg helps you find buyers aligned with your delivery model and compare terms side-by-side so you are not forced into the first “standard” offer.

Taxes depend on whether the deal is an asset sale or equity sale, how purchase price gets allocated (including goodwill), and how earnouts or seller notes are treated. Many tutoring and test prep businesses sell as asset deals, which can change what is taxed as ordinary income versus capital gains. If you have depreciated equipment or furniture, depreciation recapture can matter, too, even if it feels small operationally. It is worth modeling scenarios with your CPA before you sign an LOI so you understand net proceeds, not just headline price. Rejigg’s deal tracking helps you compare offers as terms evolve through diligence.

A typical transition is 4–12 weeks, and it can run longer if you are mid-peak season or you have school renewals in motion. In tutoring, transition work usually includes introducing the buyer to key staff, stabilizing parent communication, ensuring the schedule and billing run smoothly, and transferring partner relationships with schools, counselors, and consultants. If you are the main tutor or the closer on consults, plan on a longer ramp with scripted handoffs and retention tracking. Rejigg’s transition guidance helps you plan and document this so buyers know what support they are buying: transitioning after the sale.

Confidentiality matters in tutoring because rumors can trigger parent anxiety, tutor churn, or a school pausing a renewal. Keep the process tight by sharing sensitive information only after an NDA, limiting documents that reveal student identities, and planning a staged disclosure to staff. It also helps to avoid public signals like obvious job postings to replace the owner or broad announcements to partners before you have a clear transition plan. Rejigg is built for this. Buyers are pre-vetted, NDAs are signed digitally, and you control document access in the data room. Learn more here: finding buyers guide.

Package seasonality so a buyer can underwrite it. Show a full school-year cycle and connect spikes and dips to real drivers like test dates, registration deadlines, AP season, finals, summer programs, and school budget timing. Then share the playbook you use to smooth the year, which might include off-season academic support, summer intensives, or earlier cohort launches, plus a staffing plan that matches peak evenings and weekends. Most buyers are fine with seasonality when it is predictable and supported by data. In Rejigg, you can upload a 24-month seasonality view and supporting metrics to your data room: prep guide.

In tutoring, terms can matter as much as price because payout and operational risk often live in the details. Compare how each offer handles prepaid hours and deferred revenue, the working capital target, earnout math and reporting, seller note terms, transition expectations, and any conditions tied to tutor retention or school renewals. A slightly lower headline price can still win if it has more cash at close and fewer post-close contingencies. Rejigg’s deal tracking and offer comparison tools let you line up cash, notes, earnouts, timelines, and conditions side-by-side so you can choose the best total outcome.